City of York Council will be holding several events to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Baedeker Blitz in which The Guildhall was severely damaged on the 29 April 1942.

York Explore (@YorkLibrariesUK) will be tweeting a minute by minute account of the air raid through the night of April 29. There will also be display of fascinating historic documents, artefacts and books. The display will tell the story of the bombs as they fell and the courageous response of York’s people through photographs, maps, newspapers and the diaries of the city’s Air Raid Precaution (ARP) service.

York Stories 2012 are also looking for anyone who may have an account of the Baedeker blitz to record their story for posterity. There are many ways in which to tell a York story, it could be through words, music, video or digital media.

The Baedeker raids were conducted by the German Luftwaffe (Luftflotte 3) in two periods between April and June 1942. They targeted strategically relatively unimportant but picturesque cities in England. The cities were reputedly selected from the German Baedeker Tourist Guide to Britain, meeting the criterion of having been awarded three stars (for their historical significance), hence the English name for the raids.

Baron Gustav Braun von Stumm, a German propagandist is reported to have said on 24 April 1942 following the first attack, “We shall go out and bomb every building in Britain marked with three stars in the Baedeker Guide.”

The cities attacked were:
• First period
o Exeter (23 and 24 April; 3 May)
o Bath (25 and 26 April)
o Norwich (27 and 29 April)
o York (8 April)

• Second period, following the bombing of Cologne
o Canterbury (May 31; 2 June and 6 June)

Across all the raids on these five cities a total of 1,637 civilians were killed and 1,760 injured, and over 50,000 houses were destroyed.

Some noted buildings were destroyed or damaged, including York’s Guildhall and the Bath Assembly Rooms, but on the whole most escaped — the cathedrals of Norwich, Exeter and Canterbury included. The German bombers suffered heavy losses for minimal damage inflicted,